CONFUCIUS a Chinese philosopher, wizard of the most influential figures in Chinese history. According to tradition, Confucius was born in the reconcile of Lu (present-day Shandong [Shantung] Province) of the master Kung clan. His original name was Kung Chiu. His father, commander of a zone in Lu, died three years aft(prenominal) Confucius was born, leaving the family in mendicancy; but Confucius nevertheless received a fair education. He was married at the get along with of 19 and had one tidings and two daughters. During the four years immediately after his marriage, penury compelled him to perform menial labors for the chief of the district in which he lived. His mother died in 527 bc, and after a stop of wail he began his career as a teacher, unremarkably traveling about and instructing the small body of disciples that had gathered almost him. His fame as a man of learning and character and his fearfulness for Chinese ideals and customs soon spread through the prin cedom of Lu. Confucius lived in the second half of the Chou dynasty (c. 1027-256 bc), when feudalism degenerated in chinaware and intrigue and vice were rampant; he deplored the disorder and drop of moral standards, and believed that the only remedy was to convert sight at a time more to the principles and precepts of the sages of antiquity.

He hence lectured to his pupils on the ancient classics and taught the immense value of the power of example. Rulers, he said, can be vast only if they lead model(prenominal) lives; were they willing to be channelise by moral principles, their states would unavoidably b ecome prosperous and happy. Confucius had n! o opportunity to put his theories to a public test until he was appointed magistrate of Chung-tu at the age of 50, and minister of crime of the state of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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