Research proposal phd
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Bio
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Bio Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is an American government official and previous network coordinator. Her grip of vote based communism and financial, social, and racial justiceâ issues earned her a huge after among individual dynamic twenty to thirty year olds, which moved her to a seat in the U.S. Place of Representatives. Her climb is essential since she crushed the fourth-most elevated positioning Democrat in Congress and turned into the most youthful lady chose for the House. Quick Facts: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Occupation: Member of the U.S. Place of Representatives from New YorkNickname: AOCBorn: Oct. 13, 1989, in Bronx County, New York City, New YorkParents: Sergio Ocasio (perished) and Blanca Ocasio-CortezEducation: B.A. in Economics and International Relations, Boston UniversityKnown For: Youngest lady chose for Congress. She was 29 when she got down to business in January 2019Interesting Fact: Ocasio-Cortez filled in as a server and barkeep before running for CongressFamous Quote: ââ¬Å"Where did I get off? That is to say, Iââ¬â¢m going to tell individuals that I, as a server, ought to be their next congresswoman?â⬠Early Life Ocasio-Cortez was conceived in New York on Oct. 13, 1989, to Sergio Ocasio, an engineer brought up in South Bronx, and Blanca Ocasio-Cortez, a local of Puerto Rico who cleaned houses and drove a school transport to enable the family to take care of the tabs. The couple met when he was seeing family in Puerto Rico; they wedded and moved to a regular workers neighborhood in New York City. The two guardians had been naturally introduced to neediness and needed their little girl and child, Gabriel Ocasio-Cortez, to have increasingly prosperous childhoods. The family in the long run moved from New York City to a well off suburb, Yorktown Heights, where they lived in a humble home and sent Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to a generally white secondary school, where she exceeded expectations. Ocasio-Cortez moved on from Yorktown High School in 2007 and entered Boston University, at first contemplating natural chemistry. She got her first taste of governmental issues by electing to make calls for Democrat Barack Obamas fruitful 2008 presidential battle. Her life changed drastically, however, when her dad was determined to have lung malignant growth while she was at school. Ocasio-Cortez said her dads passing her sophomore year constrained her to place every last bit of her vitality into school. The exact opposite thing my dad had let me know in the emergency clinic was ââ¬ËMake me proud,ââ¬â¢ she said in a meeting with The New Yorker. I took it truly. My G.P.A. skyrocketed.â⬠After her dads demise, Ocasio-Cortez changed gears and started contemplating financial aspects and universal relations. She graduated with a four year education in liberal arts degree from Boston University in 2011. At that point she had additionally ventured once more into legislative issues, working low maintenance through school in the Boston office of U.S. Sen. Ted Kennedy, the supposed liberal lion and enduring individual from the Kennedy political line. The 2016 Campaign and a Career in Politics After school, Ocasio-Cortez filled in as a server and barkeep. She got associated with legislative issues at the national level in the 2016 Democratic primaries, when she campaigned for U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, the Democratic Socialist who ineffectively looked for the presidential designation against previous Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. After Sanders lost, similar Democratic Socialists started enrolling contender to run for the House and Senate as a feature of an exertion called Brand New Congress. In the fall of 2016, as Republican Donald Trump was making a beeline for a dazzling appointive resentful about Clinton, Ocasio-Cortezs sibling sent an application to the gathering for her sake, and her battle for Congress was conceived. Like Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez supports such proposition as free open school and ensured family leave. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J6WEy4FRtErhaf6vJnB62HtpXeo=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AlexandriaOcasioCortezsign-5c76e99346e0fb00019b8d17.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/twCUFKxZ1uTD71b2MjRxrFkmylQ=/1334x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AlexandriaOcasioCortezsign-5c76e99346e0fb00019b8d17.jpg 1334w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rlH7STHyYKGqL_Ew9l4bhFJCT7I=/2368x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AlexandriaOcasioCortezsign-5c76e99346e0fb00019b8d17.jpg 2368w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XWqW9i3DaBoYbkDWPK0SlyS5Jss=/4437x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AlexandriaOcasioCortezsign-5c76e99346e0fb00019b8d17.jpg 4437w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ujp8p06NjbpXhSoNBM2QydqDQdg=/4437x2958/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AlexandriaOcasioCortezsign-5c76e99346e0fb00019b8d17.jpg src=//:0 alt=Alexandria Ocasio Cortez bio class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-15 information following container=true /> A marcher holds a sign that state, If Youre Scared of Me, You Are The Problem with a picture of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Democratic of the fourteenth congressional area of the House Of Representatives before Trump International Hotel during the Womans March in the ward of Manhattan in NY on January 19, 2019. Ira L. Dark - Corbis/Getty Images In the June 2018 Democratic essential, Ocasio-Cortez sufficiently vanquished U.S. Rep. Joseph Crowley, who had amassed a lot of impact in his region as well as among his partys congressional initiative more than two decades. Ocasio-Cortez proceeded to overcome a Republican, school teacher Anthony Pappas, in the fall political decision to sit down speaking to New York states emphatically Democratic fourteenth Congressional District, which is focused in New York City and spreads portions of the Bronx and Queens precincts. Almost a large portion of the occupants of the region are Hispanic, and less than 20 percent are white. At age 29, she turned into the most youthful lady to win a House seat. The most youthful individual chosen to Congress was William Charles Cole Claiborne of Tennessee, who was 22 when he started serving in 1797. Popularity based Socialist Ideology Ocasio-Cortez has advocated financial, social, and racial equity in the House. Specifically, she has assumed the issues of riches uniqueness and the treatment of undocumented settlers in the United States. She proposed charging the wealthiest Americans at annual duty paces of as much as 70 percent; required the abrogation of U.S. Movement and Customs Enforcement, the Homeland Security organization that captures and ousts individuals living in the United States illicitly; and pushed for the disposal of revenue driven detainment facilities. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FIzG1d7ptWkZDo5xvW7OhiniyUk=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/just legislators repalexandria-ocasio-cortez-and-sened-markey-divulge their-green-new-bargain goals 1128062786-5c76e9f646e0fb00011bf23b.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EGJOTPYKEK-J_Cg4yA-OPzc8EfI=/1332x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/law based administrators repalexandria-ocasio-cortez-and-sened-markey-uncover their-green-new-bargain goals 1128062786-5c76e9f646e0fb00011bf23b.jpg 1332w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/w1utWlBY00YAAVU66dk_7KKitio=/2364x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/majority rule officials repalexandria-ocasio-cortez-and-sened-markey-disclose their-green-new-bargain goals 1128062786-5c76e9f646e0fb00011bf23b.jpg 2364w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VGoiK1zh1RXjXMoOQ0izi0hAPMQ=/4428x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/law based administrators repalexandria-ocasio-cortez -and-sened-markey-reveal their-green-new-bargain goals 1128062786-5c76e9f646e0fb00011bf23b.jpg 4428w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uR_SOvs5KT2DXOD2jcilfG27Rnw=/4428x2952/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/just legislators repalexandria-ocasio-cortez-and-sened-markey-disclose their-green-new-bargain goals 1128062786-5c76e9f646e0fb00011bf23b.jpg src=//:0 alt=Democratic Lawmakers Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez And Sen. Ed Markey Unveil Their Green New Deal Resolution class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-23 information following container=true /> U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) talks as Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) (R) and other Congressional Democrats tune in during a news gathering before the U.S. Legislative center February 7, 2019 in Washington, DC. Sen. Markey and Rep. Ocasio-Cortez held a news meeting to divulge their Green New Deal goals. Alex Wong/Getty Images Her most aggressive strategy recommendations were contained in the supposed Green New Deal, which she said is intended to battle environmental change by moving the vitality portfolio in the United States from petroleum products to every single inexhaustible source, for example, wind and sun based inside 12 years. The Green New Deal likewise proposed non-vitality moves, for example, an occupation ensure program to guarantee a living compensation employment to each individual who needs one,â⬠just as all inclusive social insurance and an essential pay. A significant part of the new spending to finance those projects would originate from higher expenses on the wealthiest Americans. Numerous political eyewitnesses have proposed that Ocasio-Cortez-whose battle was subsidized by little contributors and not corporate interests, and whose plan separates her from the foundation individuals from the Democratic Party-has supplanted Sanders as the true chief of the left. Sources Remnick, David. ââ¬Å"Alexandria Ocasio-Cortezs Historic Win and the Future of the Democratic Party.â⬠The New Yorker, The New Yorker, 17 July 2018, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/07/23/alexandria-ocasio-cortezs-memorable win-and-the-eventual fate of-the-popularity based party.Chappell, Bill, and Scott Neuman. ââ¬Å"Who Is Alexandria Ocasio-
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Employees Motivation on Organizational System â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Examine about the Employees Motivation on Organizational System. Answer: Presentation The HR are the most indispensable asset of a business association. In this way, organizations follow a few techniques with the goal that the human asset creates in the association and intensifies its efficiency. It is significant for a business association to build up approaches, decides and procedures so the representatives stay happy with their work environment. The worker fulfillment considers their efficiency and execution at the working environment. Thus, business associations actualize a few arrangements, for example, representative adaptability, work-life balance with the goal that the representatives can be progressively profitable at their work environment (Manzoor, 2012). Notwithstanding, there are as yet a few difficulties for the human asset the executives of an association. In such manner, the current paper will talk about the human asset challenge experienced in Uber, a taxi sharing help. The paper will talk about the issues placed by a news story in regards to the unca lled for treatment with the cab drivers. Uber is a creative business association which depends on the idea of sharing economy. It has embraced a one of a kind plan of action wherein the association builds up organizations with the taxi drivers. The taxi or the taxi drivers download the versatile use of the association and profit countless rides. In lieu of benefiting the office, the drivers pay a commission to the association. It very well may be scrutinized that the association doesn't enroll driver and recruit them as colleagues. This approach of the association shields it from government enactments identified with the work rights. As the association is setting up contracts with the drivers, it isn't obliged to give a few work t rights, for example, annuity, compensation or to give business assurance to these drivers. With this special model, the association has built up contract with greater part of the drivers in the nation. The organization is doing genuinely acceptable and has set up severe approaches for the enrollme nt of the drivers. The association ends the agreement with the workers who don't carry on well with the clients. As of late, the association has fired a couple of agreements; anyway disregarding the way that it doesn't give business, it has given remuneration to the representatives (Yoo, 2017). The most reasonable justification for giving pay to the representatives is that the association needs that its relationship with the driver isn't formally tried. Key Human Resource Issues brought up in the Article The article has featured the human asset issues related while working in Uber Corporation. The association initiates drivers as self employed entities with the goal that it doesn't need to follow the administration enactments identified with the work rules. The drivers work autonomously for the association and they invest a lot of energy driving for the association. The business association is additionally acquiring benefits from the administrations of the driver. In this manner, the connection between the drivers and the association is that of business. Since the drivers work for the association, their wellbeing and security ought to likewise be guaranteed by the association. In any case, the association is avoiding its duties and isn't giving the drivers their privileges. The article has raised the human right issue of the work. It very well may be scrutinized that the Uber taxi drivers are driving vehicles to gain their job. The drivers put forth attempts and drive throughout the day their vehicles. The association gets benefits by procuring a commission on each ride. Be that as it may, a few times, the driver gets harmed while in a fender bender or other working environment peril. In this circumstance, the laborers ought to be given pay with the goal that they can treat themselves and anticipate their future life. The plan of action of the organization is as with the end goal that it acquires the full-time or low maintenance administrations from its drivers. In this way, they ought to be remembered for the classification of the business rights. Thee taxi drivers ought to be furnished different rights related with the all day business. It incorporates the arrangement of benefits, retirement plan, security and protection inclusion (Griego, Geroy and Wright, 2000). Another hypothesis related with the current case is that of representative inspiration. As per Maslows pyramid of inspiration, security is a fundamental part of inspiration. In the event that the workers won't be happy with the security game plans of the association, they will feel unreliable and leave the association at the earliest opportunity. Along these lines, it is significant that the association actualizes methodologies which inspire the security norms of the association (Frydman Saks, 2010). Worker commitment hypothesis is additionally applied in the current case. The association is recruiting self employed entities as drivers and has no worry for the wellbeing and development of these laborers. This situation of the association doesn't add to its great picture. The drivers are not worried about the picture of the association and do things which may hurt the notoriety of the association. IT additionally influences the impression of different representatives and they expect that the association isn't worried about the prosperity of different workers. In any case, representative commitment is significant for the turn of events and the development of the association. The worker commitment alludes to the relationship of the representatives with the association. It is the readiness of the representatives to leave their predefined obligations to work for the associations advantage. Today, the majority of the business associations are concentrating on expanding the commitment o f the representatives with the association. It will build the profitability just as the effectiveness of the representatives (Brun Dugas, 2008). So as to forestall any lawful hearing, the association has likewise settled all the business issues outside the court. It proposes that the administration of the association are doubtful that there business procedures and activities will be analyzed by the association cautiously. Suggestions The present new article has expounded the issue of work in Australia. So as to inspire the security standard in the association, the business association should execute various techniques. In the current segment, a few suggestions have been made which will be valuable for the association. The association ought to recognize the reasons through which they can acquire the HR arrangements from the contenders. The association should look at the arrangement and change them so more clients are pulled in towards the association. The association will likewise modernize all the frameworks to that it turns out to be additional time-productive. Be that as it may, it is critical to execute preparing framework. The preparation should concentrate on down to earth just as social preparing. The drivers ought to be trained different angles so they can carry on appropriately with a client. The preparation ought to likewise incorporate essential self-protection preparing. With this preparation, the worker would have the option to ensure himself in the event of unfavorable circumstances (Cuevas-Rodrguez, Gomez-Mejia Wiseman, 2012). The association ought to be sure about business and legally binding strategies. During the agreement with the drivers, the association must talk about upon the laborers wellbeing and security. The business association ought to give a few other worker benefits which incorporate security stipend and protection. In a few disasters, there is a necessity of critical measure of assets. Be that as it may, drivers frequently don't have pros to that measure of cash. In such manner, the association can open a store which will be utilized to help the drivers if there should arise an occurrence of any crisis (Frydman Saks, 2010). End Indisputably, it very well may be expressed that HR are the most significant issue for an association. All together for an association to create itself, it might require human asset at each activity and procedure. In any case, there are as yet a few issues which may affect on the human asset the board of an association. In the present, the news story of Uber has been taken. Uber is a taxi sharing specialist co-op. Be that as it may, the association initiates drivers as self employed entities. Thusly, the association doesn't need to stress over the human asset strategies in an association. Nonetheless, this circumstance is totally off-base and exploitative. The association deals with various workers to conceivable degree. References Manzoor, Q. A. (2012). Effect of representatives inspiration on hierarchical viability. Business the board and strategy,3(1), 1. Griego, O.V., Geroy, G.D., and Wright, P.C. (2000). Indicators of Learning Organizations: A Human Resource Development Practitioners Perspective. The Learning Organization: An International Journal, 7(1), 512. Brun, J., Dugas, N. (2008). An examination of representative acknowledgment: Perspectives on HR rehearses. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 19(4), 716-730. Cuevas-Rodrguez, G., Gomez-Mejia, L.R., Wiseman, R.M. (2012). Has Agency Theory Run its Course?:Making the Theory increasingly Flexible to Inform the Management of Reward Systems. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(6), 526546. Frydman, C., Saks, R. E. (2010). Official pay: another view from a drawn out point of view, 19362005. Survey of Financial Studies, hhp120. Yoo, T. (2017). Uber Australia is settling uncalled for excusal cases, in spite of demanding drivers are not representatives. [Online]. Accessible at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/uber-australia-is-settling-out of line excusal cases-in spite of demanding drivers-are-not-workers 2017-6 [Accessed on: 24 September 2017].
Sunday, August 9, 2020
Positions Paper Example
Positions Paper Example Positions Paper â" Essay Example > Media GlobalizationIntroductionMedia globalization is the trend where media systems are shifting their operations from local and national level to international level (Sean Sasha, 2004). Advance in technology have significantly contributed to media globalization. New and old media companies can now share huge amount of information with their customers in almost every part of the globe (Wildman Siwek, 2009). As a result of this, the media companies offer their services to larger geographical regions and therefore large groups of people. The role of the media is to facilitate networked communication. Through this communication, the media becomes an instrument for social control that influences economic, political and cultural development of many parts of the world. When this is done on a global scale, the nature of information dispatched to cross section of society would have mixed impact to those societies (Internet Service Provider's Association, 2001). This essay seeks to discu ss the cultural, political and economical implications that results due from media globalization. PoliticsMedia plays a huge role in the political direction of any nation. Medias offers a platform where the political leaders are analyzed by the citizens of the countries. Due to globalization of the media, there is possibility of information distributed being less biased than that which is distributed by media companies that are not global. A foreign media company that broadcasts its information in another country among many other countries may not have any special interest of impartiality in the countries it operates. However, a local media company is likely to have influence from the local politicians who may want to be favored. Media globalization therefore ensures that the population of a nation under which the media operates enjoys impartial information that contributes to making of better decision. For any media to operate on global scale, it needs to invest heavily especiall y on technology. The technological advancement that comes with globalization of media ensures helps to create an avenue through that the political leaders are kept under microscope at any given time (WSIS Civil Society Plenary, 2003). This pushes the politician to deliver quality services and be responsible in their leadership role. Media globalization also creates an avenue through which nations observes and exchange political ideas to the interest of the citizens. On the other hand, there are some elements of media globalization that have negatively impacted the society politically. Most of the media companies that operate on the global scale are difficult to regulate (Wildman Siwek, 2009). The policy that drives these media promotes privatization, deregulation and public broadness. As a result, these media may be used by the rich countries to negatively influence politics of a country. Media is a very powerful in influencing the political direction of any country. If the media favors a given group or region, then the distributed information is likely to result to impartiality on how politics are operated in the country. In some situations, the media may broadcast propaganda that would result to citizens judging the leaders wrongly. Responsible media should be able to point out all the issues including the negative issues associated with the media themselves. However, in most situations negative issues that happens within the media, they cannot publically point out these issues since doing so may tarnish their image to the in the eyes of their customers.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 2170 Words
The widespread influence of Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s novel Things Fall Apart not only has earned it a number of accolades, but also led to its reputation as one of the most influential works of fiction by an African writer of all time. According to an article from the Chronicle of Higher Education, the novel has sold about eleven million copies in fifty different countries, was a part of Harold Bloomââ¬â¢s 1994 selection of the canonical works of world literature, and The Sunday Times named Achebe one of the ââ¬Å"1,000 makers of the 20th centuryâ⬠for his work. For many years, literary representations of Africa had been immersed in negative conceptions of reductive romance, primitivism, and colonial sentiment. With a fresh new perspective, Things Fall Apartâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Throughout most of the novel, he writes in a perspective from inside the clan of Umuofia, and describes the customs and traditions of the Igbo in detail. Achebe introduces the role of the Umuo fian town crier by describing, ââ¬Å"Okonkwo had just blown out the palm-oil lamp and stretched himself on his bamboo bed when he heard the ogene of the town crier piercing the still night air. Gome, gome gome, gome, boomed the hollow metal. Then the crier gave his message, and at the end of it beat his instrument againâ⬠(21). Rather than explaining Igbo culture in an informative tone or introducing any of his own opinions or judgment, he simply allows it to be assumed that one traditionally uses the ogene drum to convey messages from distant villages. His integration of Igbo culture in this fashion establishes an alternate perspective to the usual portrayal of Nigerians, while still keeping an objective tone. By telling everything exactly how it is, Achebe not only maintains historical accuracy, but also presents the dualities of Igbo culture. He shows both the good and bad aspects in equal amounts throughout the story. He depicts courage, nobility, humanity, and complexity within his characters and their lives, while still including the cruelty of some Igbo customs, such as the beating of women, the murdering of children, and the treatment of the sick. Achebe
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Misleading Debate On Stem Cell Research - 853 Words
ââ¬Å"The misleading debate on stem cell researchâ⬠written by Mona Charen is a cautionary tale of the escalating manner in which life will be dehumanized should society begin to support this research with federal funding. Stem cell research crosses a moral line that society should be reluctant to cross even for the best intentions (Charen). Stem cell research has been picketed by pro-lifers since the first whispers of its use. The results of stem cell research are rarely attacked since we really donââ¬â¢t know the fruits of such research without funding and supporting it. In the United States, stem cell research remains legal, however it is not funded by the government. Germany, Italy, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Austria all have a ban on it, begging the question to be asked ââ¬Å"What do they know that we donââ¬â¢t?â⬠(Charen). Going a step further we are warned that scientists have been frustrated by their inability to ascertain certain results, speculating th ings will go a step further. What is to stop the research from moving forward to allowing an embryo to reach a later stage of development (Charen)? It is easy to shame society into shying from the idea of growing embryos for spare body parts to be dismantled by mad scientists, and yet that is not where the argument currently lies. Instead, scientists use embryos that will be discarded and whom the owner has agreed to their donation to science. It is wrong to take a scientific matter and wrap it in a morality issue. The argumentShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words à |à 4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individualââ¬â¢s tissue type. Though this new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1644 Words à |à 7 PagesStem cell research has covered many parts of research today and is growing progressively and becoming more common in research today. These cells have the potential to grow and develop into any other cell type in the body and form or make up the tissues of the body and organs. There are millions of people today who suffer from birth defects or diseases because of damaged cells or tissue. Stem cells give researchers the ability cure and replace almost all the cells in the body and help grow new tissueRead MoreThe Ethics And Procedures Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1902 Words à |à 8 Pagesnew frontier of human embryo stem cell research. Even the most noble ends do not justify any means.â⬠This quote comes from former president George W. Bush during a radio conference where he discussed his decision to allow federal funds to be used for stem cell research only in cases where the embryos were not harmed. While still in the beginning stage of exploration, stem cell research, and more specifically embryonic stem cell research, has become a topic of great debate. The ethics and proceduresRead MoreThe Different Types Of Stem Cell Research2084 Words à |à 9 Pages Stem Cells: An Evolutionary Step in Medical Research by Summer Billings ENGC 1101 77 Freshman Composition Bradley Brothen 20 November 2014 ââ¬Æ' Outline Thesis: The different types of stem cell research are a necessary medical advancement needed in our communities, regardless of its ethical controversies. I. Stem cell research has been around for almost 200 years, but the research done has only skimmed the possibilities that there is with stem cells. a) The discovery of stem cell research andRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research is Destructive Essay2730 Words à |à 11 PagesWill embryonic stem cells prove to be equally disappointing as many hoped for cures in modern history? No one knows. However, a tragic occurrence following one particular fetal tissue transplant for Parkinsons disease, when such was thought to be a cure, should give us pause. Some of the tissue placed in this mans brain may have been from an earlier gestational age than is customary in American clinical trials - that is, it may have been more embryonic than fetal in nature. Within two years afterRead MoreEssay on Stem Cells2760 Words à |à 12 Pagesof the most recent advances in stem cell research. 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells should be defined by their ability to renew themselves and diversify into other cell types. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are several readily accessible sources of stem cells. Strict criteria apply to the use of these sources in medical research. 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells have wide potential application in medicine. quot;Adultquot; stem cells have already been used in the worldsRead More Stem Cell Research is an Assault on Life Essay example2623 Words à |à 11 Pageshistory of the cloning debate, no Administration of either party funded a research project that relies on destroying live human embryos - until President Bush in 2001 authorized limited funding for such. The Clinton Administrations plans to do so were delayed by public opposition, then halted for good reason by the Bush Administration. The federal government has now decided to partially implement the National Institutes of Healths guidelines for embryonic stem cell research. This has opened the doorRead MoreThe Stem Cell Debate is Not About Medical Benefits Essays2607 Words à |à 11 Pagesanalysis, the debate about embryonic stem cell research is not primarily about medical benefits. In his great novel The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky raised the question whether it would be right to build a world without human suffering if it was essential and inevitable to torture to death one tiny creature such as an innocent child to achieve that end. Each of us must answer that ultimate question in the depths of his or her own conscience. The claim that destructive embryo research will achieveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Or Euthanasia1597 Words à |à 7 Pageswith great physical suffering should be allowed to hasten their own deaths. Such groups consider the word suicide a misleading term, since they only support the practice in cases where death would be inevitable, and where the patient and doctor are merely attempting to ensure a more pain-free, peaceful death rather than a painful, drawn-out end. On the legal note of this debate, an important legal decision on assisted suicide was the 1997 Supreme Court case in which a group of Washington doctorsRead MoreAbortion Is An Action That Ends Pregnancy Before The Unborn1773 Words à |à 8 PagesAbortion is an action that ends pregnancy before the unborn can survive outside the mother s body. Debate dates to Assyrian culture in the ââ¬Å"fourteenth century BCEâ⬠and in early Hebrew law (Kaplan, Tischauser, Chara, 2014). Historical reasons according to Kaplan, Tischauser, Chara for debate are listed as follows: Hippocrates said ââ¬Å"it violated a doctor s responsibility to healâ⬠, Roman law was based on an unborn being part of the woman which makes it her decision, unwanted pregnancies are reason
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Chapter 14 The Unforgivable Curses Free Essays
The next two days passed without great incident, unless you counted Neville melting his sixth cauldron in Potions. Professor Snape, who seemed to have attained new levels of vindictiveness over the summer, gave Neville detention, and Neville returned from it in a state of nervous collapse, having been made to disembowel a barrel full of horned toads. ââ¬Å"You know why Snapeââ¬â¢s in such a foul mood, donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠said Ron to Harry as they watched Hermione teaching Neville a Scouring Charm to remove the frog guts from under his fingernails. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 14 The Unforgivable Curses or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠said Harry. ââ¬Å"Moody.â⬠It was common knowledge that Snape really wanted the Dark Arts job, and he had now failed to get it for the fourth year running. Snape had disliked all of their previous Dark Arts teachers, and shown it ââ¬â but he seemed strangely wary of displaying overt animosity to Mad-Eye Moody. Indeed, whenever Harry saw the two of them together ââ¬â at mealtimes, or when they passed in the corridors ââ¬â he had the distinct impression that Snape was avoiding Moodyââ¬â¢s eye, whether magical or normal. ââ¬Å"I reckon Snapeââ¬â¢s a bit scared of him, you know,â⬠Harry said thoughtfully. ââ¬Å"Imagine if Moody turned Snape into a horned toad,â⬠said Ron, his eyes misting over, ââ¬Å"and bounced him all around his dungeonâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The Gryffindor fourth years were looking forward to Moodyââ¬â¢s first lesson so much that they arrived early on Thursday lunchtime and queued up outside his classroom before the bell had even rung. The only person missing was Hermione, who turned up just in time for the lesson. ââ¬Å"Been in the -ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Library.â⬠Harry finished her sentence for her. ââ¬Å"Cââ¬â¢mon, quick, or we wonââ¬â¢t get decent seats.â⬠They hurried into three chairs right in front of the teacherââ¬â¢s desk, took out their copies of The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection, and waited, unusually quiet. Soon they heard Moodyââ¬â¢s distinctive clunking footsteps coming down the corridor, and he entered the room, looking as strange and frightening as ever. They could just see his clawed, wooden foot protruding from underneath his robes. ââ¬Å"You can put those away,â⬠he growled, stumping over to his desk and sitting down, ââ¬Å"those books. You wonââ¬â¢t need them.â⬠They returned the books to their bags, Ron looking excited. Moody took out a register, shook his long mane of grizzled gray hair out of his twisted and scarred face, and began to call out names, his normal eye moving steadily down the list while his magical eye swiveled around, fixing upon each student as he or she answered. ââ¬Å"Right then,â⬠he said, when the last person had declared themselves present, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve had a letter from Professor Lupin about this class. Seems youââ¬â¢ve had a pretty thorough grounding in tackling Dark creatures ââ¬â youââ¬â¢ve covered boggarts, Red Caps, hinkypunks, grindylows, Kappas, and werewolves, is that right?â⬠There was a general murmur of assent. ââ¬Å"But youââ¬â¢re behind ââ¬â very behind ââ¬â on dealing with curses,â⬠said Moody. ââ¬Å"So Iââ¬â¢m here to bring you up to scratch on what wizards can do to each other. Iââ¬â¢ve got one year to teach you how to deal with Dark -ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"What, arenââ¬â¢t you staying?â⬠Ron blurted out. Moodyââ¬â¢s magical eye spun around to stare at Ron; Ron looked extremely apprehensive, but after a moment Moody smiled ââ¬â the first time Harry had seen him do so. The effect was to make his heavily scarred face look more twisted and contorted than ever, but it was nevertheless good to know that he ever did anything as friendly as smile. Ron looked deeply relieved. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll be Arthur Weasleyââ¬â¢s son, eh?â⬠Moody said. ââ¬Å"Your father got me out of a very tight corner a few days agoâ⬠¦.Yeah, Iââ¬â¢m staying just the one year. Special favor to Dumbledorâ⬠¦.One year, and then back to my quiet retirement.â⬠He gave a harsh laugh, and then clapped his gnarled hands together. ââ¬Å"So ââ¬â straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry of Magic, Iââ¬â¢m supposed to teach you countercurses and leave it at that. Iââ¬â¢m not supposed to show you what illegal Dark curses look like until youââ¬â¢re in the sixth year. Youââ¬â¢re not supposed to be old enough to deal with it till then. But Professor Dumbledoreââ¬â¢s got a higher opinion of your nerves, he reckons you can cope, and I say, the sooner you know what youââ¬â¢re up against, the better. How are you supposed to defend yourself against something youââ¬â¢ve never seen? A wizard whoââ¬â¢s about to put an illegal curse on you isnââ¬â¢t going to tell you what heââ¬â¢s about to do. Heââ¬â¢s not going to do it nice and polite to your face. You need to be prepared. You need to be alert and watchful. You need to put that away, Miss Brown, when Iââ¬â¢m talking.â⬠Lavender jumped and blushed. She had been showing Parvati her completed horoscope under the desk. Apparently Moodyââ¬â¢s magical eye could see through solid wood, as well as out of the back of his head. ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠¦do any of you know which curses are most heavily punished by wizarding law?â⬠Several hands rose tentatively into the air, including Ronââ¬â¢s and Hermioneââ¬â¢s. Moody pointed at Ron, though his magical eye was still fixed on Lavender. ââ¬Å"Er,â⬠said Ron tentatively, ââ¬Å"my dad told me about oneâ⬠¦.Is it called the Imperius Curse, or something?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, yes,â⬠said Moody appreciatively. ââ¬Å"Your father would know that one. Gave the Ministry a lot of trouble at one time, the Imperius Curse.â⬠Moody got heavily to his mismatched feet, opened his desk drawer, and took out a glass jar. Three large black spiders were scuttling around inside it. Harry felt Ron recoil slightly next to him ââ¬â Ron hated spiders. Moody reached into the jar, caught one of the spiders, and held it in the palm of his hand so that they could all see it. He then pointed his wand at it and muttered, ââ¬Å"Imperio!â⬠The spider leapt from Moodyââ¬â¢s hand on a fine thread of silk and began to swing backward and forward as though on a trapeze. It stretched out its legs rigidly, then did a back flip, breaking the thread and landing on the desk, where it began to cartwheel in circles. Moody jerked his wand, and the spider rose onto two of its hind legs and went into what was unmistakably a tap dance. Everyone was laughing ââ¬â everyone except Moody. ââ¬Å"Think itââ¬â¢s funny, do you?â⬠he growled. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d like it, would you, if I did it to you?â⬠The laughter died away almost instantly. ââ¬Å"Total control,â⬠said Moody quietly as the spider balled itself up and began to roll over and over. ââ¬Å"I could make it jump out of the window, drown itself, throw itself down one of your throatsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Ron gave an involuntary shudder. ââ¬Å"Years back, there were a lot of witches and wizards being controlled by the Imperius Curse,â⬠said Moody, and Harry knew he was talking about the days in which Voldemort had been all-powerful. ââ¬Å"Some job for the Ministry, trying to sort out who was being forced to act, and who was acting of their own free will. ââ¬Å"The Imperius Curse can be fought, and Iââ¬â¢ll be teaching you how, but it takes real strength of character, and not everyoneââ¬â¢s got it. Better avoid being hit with it if you can. CONSTANT VIGILANCE!â⬠he barked, and everyone jumped. Moody picked up the somersaulting spider and threw it back into the jar. ââ¬Å"Anyone else know one? Another illegal curse?â⬠Hermioneââ¬â¢s hand flew into the air again and so, to Harryââ¬â¢s slight surprise, did Nevilleââ¬â¢s. The only class in which Neville usually volunteered information was Herbology which was easily his best subject. Neville looked surprised at his own daring. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠said Moody, his magical eye rolling right over to fix on Neville. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s one ââ¬â the Cruciatus Curse,â⬠said Neville in a small but distinct voice. Moody was looking very intently at Neville, this time with both eyes. ââ¬Å"Your nameââ¬â¢s Longbottom?â⬠he said, his magical eye swooping down to check the register again. Neville nodded nervously, but Moody made no further inquiries. Turning back to the class at large, he reached into the jar for the next spider and placed it upon the desktop, where it remained motionless, apparently too scared to move. ââ¬Å"The Cruciatus Curse,â⬠said Moody. ââ¬Å"Needs to be a bit bigger for you to get the idea,â⬠he said, pointing his wand at the spider. ââ¬Å"Engorgio!â⬠The spider swelled. It was now larger than a tarantula. Abandoning all pretense, Ron pushed his chair backward, as far away from Moodyââ¬â¢s desk as possible. Moody raised his wand again, pointed it at the spider, and muttered, ââ¬Å"Crucio!â⬠At once, the spiderââ¬â¢s legs bent in upon its body; it rolled over and began to twitch horribly, rocking from side to side. No sound came from it, but Harry was sure that if it could have given voice, it would have been screaming. Moody did not remove his wand, and the spider started to shudder and jerk more violently ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Stop it!â⬠Hermione said shrilly.â⬠Harry looked around at her. She was looking, not at the spider, but at Neville, and Harry, following her gaze, saw that Nevilleââ¬â¢s hands were clenched upon the desk in front of him, his knuckles white, his eyes wide and horrified. Moody raised his wand. The spiderââ¬â¢s legs relaxed, but it continued to twitch. ââ¬Å"Reducio,â⬠Moody muttered, and the spider shrank back to its proper size. He put it back into the jar. ââ¬Å"Pain,â⬠said Moody softly. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t need thumbscrews or knives to torture someone if you can perform the Cruciatus Curseâ⬠¦.That one was very popular once too. ââ¬Å"Rightâ⬠¦anyone know any others?â⬠Harry looked around. From the looks on everyoneââ¬â¢s faces, he guessed they were all wondering what was going to happen to the last spider. Hermioneââ¬â¢s hand shook slightly as, for the third time, she raised it into the air. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠said Moody, looking at her. ââ¬Å"Avada Kedavra,â⬠Hermione whispered. Several people looked uneasily around at her, including Ron. ââ¬Å"Ah,â⬠said Moody, another slight smile twisting his lopsided mouth. ââ¬Å"Yes, the last and worst. Avada Kedavraâ⬠¦.the Killing Curse.â⬠He put his hand into the glass jar, and almost as though it knew what was coming, the third spider scuttled frantically around the bottom of the jar, trying to evade Moodyââ¬â¢s fingers, but he trapped it, and placed it upon the desktop. It started to scuttle frantically across the wooden surface. Moody raised his wand, and Harry felt a sudden thrill of foreboding. ââ¬Å"Avada Kedavra!â⬠Moody roared. There was a flash of blinding green light and a rushing sound, as though a vast, invisible something was soaring through the air ââ¬â instantaneously the spider rolled over onto its back, unmarked, but unmistakably dead. Several of the students stifled cries; Ron had thrown himself backward and almost toppled off his seat as the spider skidded toward him. Moody swept the dead spider off the desk onto the floor. ââ¬Å"Not nice,â⬠he said calmly. ââ¬Å"Not pleasant. And thereââ¬â¢s no countercurse. Thereââ¬â¢s no blocking it. Only one known person has ever survived it, and heââ¬â¢s sitting right in front of me.â⬠Harry felt his face redden as Moodyââ¬â¢s eyes (both of them) looked into his own. He could feel everyone else looking around at him too. Harry stared at the blank blackboard as though fascinated by it, but not really seeing it at allâ⬠¦. So that was how his parents had diedâ⬠¦exactly like that spider. Had they been unblemished and unmarked too? Had they simply seen the flash of green light and heard the rush of speeding death, before life was wiped from their bodies? Harry had been picturing his parentsââ¬â¢ deaths over and over again for three years now, ever since heââ¬â¢d found out they had been murdered, ever since heââ¬â¢d found out what had happened that night: Wormtail had betrayed his parentsââ¬â¢ whereabouts to Voldemort, who had come to find them at their cottage. How Voldemort had killed Harryââ¬â¢s father first. How James Potter had tried to hold him off, while he shouted at his wife to take Harry and runâ⬠¦Voldemort had advanced on Lily Potter, told her to move aside so that he could kill Harryâ⬠¦how she had begged him to kill her instead, refused to stop shielding her sonâ⬠¦and so Voldemort had murdered her too, before turning his wand on Harryâ⬠¦. Harry knew these details because he had heard his parentsââ¬â¢ voices when he had fought the dementors last year ââ¬â for that was the terrible power of the dementors: to force their victims to relive the worst memories of their lives, and drown, powerless, in their own despairâ⬠¦. Moody was speaking again, from a great distance, it seemed to Harry. With a massive effort, he pulled himself back to the present and listened to what Moody was saying. ââ¬Å"Avada Kedavraââ¬â¢s a curse that needs a powerful bit of magic behind it ââ¬â you could all get your wands out now and point them at me and say the words, and I doubt Iââ¬â¢d get so much as a nosebleed. But that doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Iââ¬â¢m not here to teach you how to do it. ââ¬Å"Now, if thereââ¬â¢s no countercurse, why am I showing you? Because youââ¬â¢ve got to know. Youââ¬â¢ve got to appreciate what the worst is. You donââ¬â¢t want to find yourself in a situation where youââ¬â¢re facing it. CONSTANT VIGILANCE!â⬠he roared, and the whole class jumped again. ââ¬Å"Nowâ⬠¦those three curses ââ¬â Avada Kedavra, Imperius, and Cruciatus ââ¬â are known as the Unforgivable Curses. The use of any one of them on a fellow human being is enough to earn a life sentence in Azkaban. Thatââ¬â¢s what youââ¬â¢re up against. Thatââ¬â¢s what Iââ¬â¢ve got to teach you to fight. You need preparing. You need arming. But most of all, you need to practice constant, never-ceasing vigilance. Get out your quillsâ⬠¦copy this downâ⬠¦.â⬠They spent the rest of the lesson taking notes on each of the Unforgivable Curses. No one spoke until the bell rang ââ¬â but when Moody had dismissed them and they had left the classroom, a torrent of talk burst forth. Most people were discussing the curses in awed voices ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Did you see it twitch?â⬠ââ¬Å"- and when he killed it ââ¬â just like that!â⬠They were talking about the lesson, Harry thought, as though it had been some sort of spectacular show, but he hadnââ¬â¢t found it very entertaining ââ¬â and nor, it seemed, had Hermione. ââ¬Å"Hurry up,â⬠she said tensely to Harry and Ron. ââ¬Å"Not the ruddy library again?â⬠said Ron. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Hermione curtly, pointing up a side passage. ââ¬Å"Neville.â⬠Neville was standing alone, halfway up the passage, staring at the stone wall opposite him with the same horrified, wide-eyed look he had worn when Moody had demonstrated the Cruciatus Curse. ââ¬Å"Neville?â⬠Hermione said gently. Neville looked around. ââ¬Å"Oh hello,â⬠he said, his voice much higher than usual. ââ¬Å"Interesting lesson, wasnââ¬â¢t it? I wonder whatââ¬â¢s for dinner, Iââ¬â¢m ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m starving, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Neville, are you all right?â⬠said Hermione. ââ¬Å"Oh yes, Iââ¬â¢m fine,â⬠Neville gabbled in the same unnaturally high voice. ââ¬Å"Very interesting dinner ââ¬â I mean lesson ââ¬â whatââ¬â¢s for eating?â⬠Ron gave Harry a startled look. ââ¬Å"Neville, what -?â⬠But an odd clunking noise sounded behind them, and they turned to see Professor Moody limping toward them. All four of them fell silent, watching him apprehensively, but when he spoke, it was in a much lower and gentler growl than they had yet heard. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all right, sonny,â⬠he said to Neville. ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you come up to my office? Come onâ⬠¦we can have a cup of teaâ⬠¦.â⬠Neville looked even more frightened at the prospect of tea with Moody. He neither moved nor spoke. Moody turned his magical eye upon Harry. ââ¬Å"You all right, are you, Potter?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠said Harry, almost defiantly. Moodyââ¬â¢s blue eye quivered slightly in its socket as it surveyed Harry. Then he said, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve got to know. It seems harsh, maybe, but youââ¬â¢ve got to know. No point pretendingâ⬠¦wellâ⬠¦come on, Longbottom, Iââ¬â¢ve got some books that might interest you.â⬠Neville looked pleadingly at Harry, Ron, and Hermione, but they didnââ¬â¢t say anything, so Neville had no choice but to allow himself to be steered away, one of Moodyââ¬â¢s gnarled hands on his shoulder. ââ¬Å"What was that about?â⬠said Ron, watching Neville and Moody turn the corner. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠said Hermione, looking pensive. ââ¬Å"Some lesson, though, eh?â⬠said Ron to Harry as they set off for the Great Hall. ââ¬Å"Fred and George were right, werenââ¬â¢t they? He really knows his stuff, Moody, doesnââ¬â¢t he? When he did Avada Kedavra, the way that spider just died, just snuffed it right -ââ¬Å" But Ron fell suddenly silent at the look on Harryââ¬â¢s face and didnââ¬â¢t speak again until they reached the Great Hall, when he said he supposed they had better make a start on Professor Trelawneyââ¬â¢s predictions tonight, since they would take hours. Hermione did not join in with Harry and Ronââ¬â¢s conversation during dinner, but ate furiously fast, and then left for the library again. Harry and Ron walked back to Gryffindor Tower, and Harry, who had been thinking of nothing else all through dinner, now raised the subject of the Unforgivable Curses himself. ââ¬Å"Wouldnââ¬â¢t Moody and Dumbledore be in trouble with the Ministry if they knew weââ¬â¢d seen the curses?â⬠Harry asked as they approached the Fat Lady. ââ¬Å"Yeah, probably,â⬠said Ron. ââ¬Å"But Dumbledoreââ¬â¢s always done things his way, hasnââ¬â¢t he, and Moodyââ¬â¢s been getting in trouble for years, I reckon. Attacks first and asks questions later ââ¬â look at his dustbins. Balderdash.â⬠The Fat Lady swung forward to reveal the entrance hole, and they climbed into the Gryffindor common room, which was crowded and noisy. ââ¬Å"Shall we get our Divination stuff, then?â⬠said Harry. ââ¬Å"I sââ¬â¢pose,â⬠Ron groaned. They went up to the dormitory to fetch their books and charts, to find Neville there alone, sitting on his bed, reading. He looked a good deal calmer than at the end of Moodyââ¬â¢s lesson, though still not entirely normal. His eyes were rather red. ââ¬Å"You all right, Neville?â⬠Harry asked him. ââ¬Å"Oh yes,â⬠said Neville, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine, thanks. Just reading this book Professor Moody lent meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He held up the book: Magical Water Plants of the Mediterranean. ââ¬Å"Apparently, Professor Sprout told Professor Moody Iââ¬â¢m really good at Herbology,â⬠Neville said. There was a faint note of pride in his voice that Harry had rarely heard there before. ââ¬Å"He thought Iââ¬â¢d like this.â⬠Telling Neville what Professor Sprout had said, Harry thought, had been a very tactful way of cheering Neville up, for Neville very rarely heard that he was good at anything. It was the sort of thing Professor Lupin would have done. Harry and Ron took their copies of Unfogging the Future back down to the common room, found a table, and set to work on their predictions for the coming month. An hour later, they had made very little progress, though their table was littered with bits of parchment bearing sums and symbols, and Harryââ¬â¢s brain was as fogged as though it had been filled with the fumes from Professor Trelawneyââ¬â¢s fire. ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t got a clue what this lotââ¬â¢s supposed to mean,â⬠he said, staring down at a long list of calculations. ââ¬Å"You know,â⬠said Ron, whose hair was on end because of all the times he had run his fingers through it in frustration, ââ¬Å"I think itââ¬â¢s back to the old Divination standby.â⬠ââ¬Å"What ââ¬â make it up?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠said Ron, sweeping the jumble of scrawled notes off the table, dipping his pen into some ink, and starting to write. ââ¬Å"Next Monday,â⬠he said as he scribbled, ââ¬Å"I am likely to develop a cough, owing to the unlucky conjunction of Mars and Jupiter.â⬠He looked up at Harry. ââ¬Å"You know her ââ¬â just put in loads of misery, sheââ¬â¢ll lap it up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right,â⬠said Harry, crumpling up his first attempt and lobbing it over the heads of a group of chattering first years into the fire. ââ¬Å"Okayâ⬠¦on Monday, I will be in danger of ââ¬â er ââ¬â burns.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, you will be,â⬠said Ron darkly, ââ¬Å"weââ¬â¢re seeing the skrewts again on Monday. Okay, Tuesday, Iââ¬â¢llâ⬠¦ermâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Lose a treasured possession,â⬠said Harry, who was flicking through Unfogging the Future for ideas. ââ¬Å"Good one,â⬠said Ron, copying it down. ââ¬Å"Because ofâ⬠¦ermâ⬠¦Mercury. Why donââ¬â¢t you get stabbed in the back by someone you thought was a friend?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦coolâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ said Harry, scribbling it down, ââ¬Å"becauseâ⬠¦Venus is in the twelfth house.â⬠ââ¬Å"And on Wednesday, I think Iââ¬â¢ll come off worst in a fight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aaah, I was going to have a fight. Okay, Iââ¬â¢ll lose a bet.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, youââ¬â¢ll be betting Iââ¬â¢ll win my fightâ⬠¦.â⬠They continued to make up predictions (which grew steadily more tragic) for another hour, while the common room around them slowly emptied as people went up to bed. Crookshanks wandered over to them, leapt lightly into an empty chair, and stared inscrutably at Harry, rather as Hermione might look if she knew they werenââ¬â¢t doing their homework properly. Staring around the room, trying to think of a kind of misfortune he hadnââ¬â¢t yet used, Harry saw Fred and George sitting together against the opposite wall, heads together, quills out, poring over a single piece of parchment. It was most unusual to see Fred and George hidden away in a corner and working silently; they usually liked to be in the thick of things and the noisy center of attention. There was something secretive about the way they were working on the piece of parchment, and Harry was reminded of how they had sat together writing something back at the Burrow. He had thought then that it was another order form for Weasleysââ¬â¢ Wizard Wheezes, but it didnââ¬â¢t look like that this time; if it had been, they would surely have let Lee Jordan in on the joke. He wondered whether it had anything to do with entering the Triwizard Tournament. As Harry watched, George shook his head at Fred, scratched out something with his quill, and said, in a very quiet voice that nevertheless carried across the almost deserted room, ââ¬Å"No ââ¬â that sounds like weââ¬â¢re accusing him. Got to be carefulâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Then George looked over and saw Harry watching him. Harry grinned and quickly returned to his predictions ââ¬â he didnââ¬â¢t want George to think he was eavesdropping. Shortly after that, the twins rolled up their parchment, said good night, and went off to bed. Fred and George had been gone ten minutes or so when the portrait hole opened and Hermione climbed into the common room carrying a sheaf of parchment in one hand and a box whose contents rattled as she walked in the other. Crookshanks arched his back, purring. ââ¬Å"Hello,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve just finished!â⬠ââ¬Å"So have I!â⬠said Ron triumphantly, throwing down his quill. Hermione sat down, laid the things she was carrying in an empty armchair, and pulled Ronââ¬â¢s predictions toward her. ââ¬Å"Not going to have a very good month, are you?â⬠she said sardonically as Crookshanks curled up in her lap. ââ¬Å"Ah well, at least Iââ¬â¢m forewarned,â⬠Ron yawned. ââ¬Å"You seem to be drowning twice,â⬠said Hermione. ââ¬Å"Oh am I?â⬠said Ron, peering down at his predictions. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d better change one of them to getting trampled by a rampaging hippogriff.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you think itââ¬â¢s a bit obvious youââ¬â¢ve made these up?â⬠said Hermione. ââ¬Å"How dare you!â⬠said Ron, in mock outrage. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve been working like house-elves here!â⬠Hermione raised her eyebrows. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just an expression,â⬠said Ron hastily. Harry laid down his quill too, having just finished predicting his own death by decapitation. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s in the box?â⬠he asked, pointing at it. ââ¬Å"Funny you should ask,â⬠said Hermione, with a nasty look at Ron. She took off the lid and showed them the contents. Inside were about fifty badges, all of different colors, but all bearing the same letters: S. P. E .W. ââ¬Å"Spew?â⬠said Harry, picking up a badge and looking at it. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s this about?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not spew,â⬠said Hermione impatiently. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s S-P-E-W. Stands for the Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never heard of it,â⬠said Ron. ââ¬Å"Well, of course you havenââ¬â¢t,â⬠said Hermione briskly, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve only just started it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah?â⬠said Ron in mild surprise. ââ¬Å"How many members have you got?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well ââ¬â if you two join ââ¬â three,â⬠said Hermione. ââ¬Å"And you think we want to walk around wearing badges saying ââ¬Ëspew,ââ¬â¢ do you?â⬠said Ron. ââ¬Å"S-P-E-W!â⬠said Hermione hotly. ââ¬Å"I was going to put Stop the Outrageous Abuse of Our Fellow Magical Creatures and Campaign for a Change in Their Legal Status ââ¬â but it wouldnââ¬â¢t fit. So thatââ¬â¢s the heading of our manifesto.â⬠She brandished the sheaf of parchment at them. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve been researching it thoroughly in the library. Elf enslavement goes back centuries. I canââ¬â¢t believe no oneââ¬â¢s done anything about it before now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hermione ââ¬â open your ears,â⬠said Ron loudly. ââ¬Å"They. Like. It. They like being enslaved!â⬠ââ¬Å"Our short-term aims,â⬠said Hermione, speaking even more loudly than Ron, and acting as though she hadnââ¬â¢t heard a word, ââ¬Å"are to secure house-elves fair wages and working conditions. Our long-term aims include changing the law about non-wand use, and trying to get an elf into the Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures, because theyââ¬â¢re shockingly underrepresented.â⬠ââ¬Å"And how do we do all this?â⬠Harry asked. ââ¬Å"We start by recruiting members,â⬠said Hermione happily. ââ¬Å"I thought two Sickles to join ââ¬â that buys a badge ââ¬â and the proceeds can fund our leaflet campaign. Youââ¬â¢re treasurer, Ron ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢ve got you a collecting tin upstairs ââ¬â and Harry, youââ¬â¢re secretary, so you might want to write down everything Iââ¬â¢m saying now, as a record of our first meeting.â⬠There was a pause in which Hermione beamed at the pair of them, and Harry sat, torn between exasperation at Hermione and amusement at the look on Ronââ¬â¢s face. The silence was broken, not by Ron, who in any case looked as though he was temporarily dumbstruck, but by a soft tap, tap on the window. Harry looked across the now empty common room and saw, illuminated by the moonlight, a snowy owl perched on the windowsill. ââ¬Å"Hedwig!â⬠he shouted, and he launched himself out of his chair and across the room to pull open the window. Hedwig flew inside, soared across the room, and landed on the table on top of Harryââ¬â¢s predictions. ââ¬Å"About time!â⬠said Harry, hurrying after her. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s got an answer!â⬠said Ron excitedly, pointing at the grubby piece of parchment tied to Hedwigââ¬â¢s leg. Harry hastily untied it and sat down to read, whereupon Hedwig fluttered onto his knee, hooting softly. ââ¬Å"What does it say?â⬠Hermione asked breathlessly. The letter was very short, and looked as though it had been scrawled in a great hurry. Harry read it aloud: Harry ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m flying north immediately. This news about your scar is the latest in a series of strange rumors that have reached me here. If it hurts again, go straight to Dumbledore ââ¬â theyââ¬â¢re saying heââ¬â¢s got Mad-Eye out of retirement, which means heââ¬â¢s reading the signs, even if no one else is. Iââ¬â¢ll be in touch soon. My best to Ron and Hermione. Keep your eyes open, Harry. Sirius Harry looked up at Ron and Hermione, who stared back at him. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s flying north?â⬠Hermione whispered. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s coming back?â⬠ââ¬Å"Dumbledoreââ¬â¢s reading what signs?â⬠said Ron, looking perplexed. ââ¬Å"Harry ââ¬â whatââ¬â¢s up?â⬠For Harry had just hit himself in the forehead with his fist, jolting Hedwig out of his lap. ââ¬Å"I shouldnââ¬â¢tââ¬â¢ve told him!â⬠Harry said furiously. ââ¬Å"What are you on about?â⬠said Ron in surprise. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s made him think heââ¬â¢s got to come back!â⬠said Harry, now slamming his fist on the table so that Hedwig landed on the back of Ronââ¬â¢s chair, hooting indignantly. ââ¬Å"Coming back, because he thinks Iââ¬â¢m in trouble! And thereââ¬â¢s nothing wrong with me! And I havenââ¬â¢t got anything for you,â⬠Harry snapped at Hedwig, who was clicking her beak expectantly, ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢ll have to go up to the Owlery if you want food.â⬠Hedwig gave him an extremely offended look and took off for the open window, cuffing him around the head with her outstretched wing as she went. ââ¬Å"Harry,â⬠Hermione began, in a pacifying sort of voice. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to bed,â⬠said Harry shortly. ââ¬Å"See you in the morning.â⬠Upstairs in the dormitory he pulled on his pajamas and got into his four-poster, but he didnââ¬â¢t feel remotely tired. If Sirius came back and got caught, it would be his, Harryââ¬â¢s, fault. Why hadnââ¬â¢t he kept his mouth shut? A few secondsââ¬â¢ pain and heââ¬â¢d had to blabâ⬠¦.If heââ¬â¢d just had the sense to keep it to himselfâ⬠¦. He heard Ron come up into the dormitory a short while later, but did not speak to him. For a long time, Harry lay staring up at the dark canopy of his bed. The dormitory was completely silent, and, had he been less preoccupied, Harry would have realized that the absence of Nevilleââ¬â¢s usual snores meant that he was not the only one lying awake. How to cite Chapter 14 The Unforgivable Curses, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
The Scaffold Essay Research Paper The ScaffoldThe free essay sample
The Scaffold Essay, Research Paper The Scaffold The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is characterized by three major events that occur on the town scaffold. What takes topographic point on this platform will find the way which the three chief characters, Hester Prynne, Mr. Dimmsdale, and their girl Pearl will follow. The three scenes mark the beginning, in-between, and terminal of their shame. The scaffold is a platform where felons are punished before all the townsfolk. In this instance, the felon is Hester Prynne and the crowd has gathered to witness her shame. The first scene at the baleful platform is Hester? s foremost public visual aspect with the kid and the vermilion missive. Hester? s hubby, Roger Prynne ( Chillingworth ) makes a sudden reappearance and is among the looker-ons. The Reverend Mr. Dimmsdale is besides at that place but he does non stand with Hester on the scaffold, alternatively he stands on the balcony with those who pass judgement on her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scaffold Essay Research Paper The ScaffoldThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this clip, Reverend Mr. Wilson demands that Hester give the name of her lover. He gives her the opportunity to? take the vermilion missive off [ her ] chest? if she were to? talk out his name? ( 64 ) . Had she relented and revealed his name she might neer hold had to digest the humiliation of the vermilion missive. But she refused, and so her way was set. The 2nd clip at the scaffold was a turning point for Hester. She, Pearl, and Dimmsdale are together for the first clip, ? # 8230 ; the three formed an electric concatenation? as if the Ys were ever meant to be together if something, or person, had non gotten in their manner ( 140 ) . But it is here that Hester eventually realizes the harm which concealing Chillingworth? s individuality has caused Dimmsdale. Chillingworth was? a secret enemy # 8230 ; continually at his side, under the gloss of a friend and assistant # 8230 ; ? when in truth he was torturing Dimmsdale at every chance ( 153 ) . When Hester sees the suffering province that he is in, weak and? on the brink of madness? , it leads her to later seek him out in the wood to squeal the true individuality of Chillingworth, which in bend leads to their program to go forth Salem. Their programs were neer carried through because of another visit to the scaffold. This clip, Hester, Dimmsdale, and Pearl stood manus in manus before the town. Dimmsdale relieves his scruples and denounces Chillingworth for his lecherousness for retribution. After this concluding katharsis, Dimmsdale? sinks into a deep rest? and receives some closing before he decease ( 233 ) . ? ? There was no 1 topographic point so secret, no high topographic point nor humble topographic point, where 1000 couldst have escaped me salvage on this really scaffold, ? ? says Chillingworth ( 231 ) . In the terminal, the topographic point of their penalty besides brought them peace. The way of Hester, Pearl, and Dimmsdale? s lives were changed by the fatal events at the scaffold. The rhythm of their shame was expressed throughout The Scarlet Letter by these scenes. The scaffold became a topographic point where the truth and their wickednesss were exposed.
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